Ahasan uddin bhuiyan department of public administration university of dhaka department of public administration univrsity of dhaka. By artha, kautilya meant the means of subsistence of humanity, which is, primarily, wealth and, secondarily, earth. Adopting a hermeneutic approach, the book discusses certain hom. Zahka and surendra pal school of management, widener university chester, pa 190 usa abstract this paper demonstrates that kautilya, a great indian philosopherstatesman and contemporary of aristole, and whose work was lost for more than 1400 years.
This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by today s norms. With more and more studies in the field of politics and economics and with a modern outlook and understanding of world affairs, the relevance and appreciation of kautilyas arthashastra is incontrovertible. The arthashastra by kautilya overdrive rakuten overdrive. On a site declared to be the best according to the science of buildings, the leader nayaka, the carpenter vardhaki, and the astrologer mauhurtika should measure a circular, rectangular, or square spot for the camp which should, in accordance with the available space, consist of four gates, six roads, and nine divisions. A neglected precursor to classical economics charles waldauer, william j. Kautilya, also known as chanakya, is india s most illustrious political economist of all time. In the world of international politics, it is only natural that nations interact with each other through dissension and force.
With this ends the second book the duties of government superintendents of the arthasastra of kautilya. However, if we carefully examine some of the literature after the second urbanisation emergence of the janapads of the subcontinent we find a lot of material which tells us that ancient indian writers were not devoid of the capability of writing treatises on. Likely to be the work of several authors over centuries, kautilya, also identified as vishnugupta and chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. Kautilyas arthashastra is a brilliant piece of work which can be adapted to guide modern day politics and business. Arthashastra is one of the oldest books with immense historical significance written by kautilya or arya chanakya. That seems to be a very sensibly translated version. It discussed the duties and obligations of a king, entire legal and bureaucratic framework for administering a kingdom, descriptive cultural details on topics such as mineralogy, mining, metals, agriculture, animal husbandry and medicine. The title arthashastra is often translated to the science of politics, but the book arthashastra has a broader scope. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the. Buy arthashastra book online at best prices in india on. Kautilyas arthasastra, composed around 321 bce, is the oldest and most exhaustive treatise on statecraft and on issues of diplomacy, war, peace, intelligence, security, and political economy.
This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers. The word no suggestions originates from a primeval indian dissertation that discussed. Written by chanakya, the prime minister of indias first emperor, chandragupta maurya, kautilya s arthashastra is a brilliant treatise on statecraft and economic policy. While it is true that is offers views on how a kingruler shall act in order to overcome obstables it is just so much more. The arthashastra summary a treatise on statecraft and. Book ii,the duties of government superintendents chapter i. How kautilyas arthashastra shaped the telling of ancient. Jun 03, 20 kautilyas state mid way between a welfare and an authoritarianstate neither a police state nor a tax gathering state danda. Popularly known as chanakya, he is maligned and often ridiculed as a teacher of unethical, not to say immoral, practices and as an advocate of the theory that the ends justify the means. Historically, the kautilya s work carries a great significance because it is an important source for the history of mauryas.
Buy kautilyas arthashastra book online at low prices in. Nazmul ahsan kalimullah professor, department of public administration university of dhaka submitted by. Vedic literature, hinduism scriptures, dharma texts, hinduism texts, kautilyas arthashastra s shamasastry. Arthashastrabook i wikisource, the free online library. This page is for us to realize the real power of knowledge and education. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Buy kautilya s arthashastra by chanakya ebook online at lulu. Kautilya was the great prime minister of chandragupta maurya. Jul 21, 2016 this year s 20 army war college included readings from kautilya s arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. Aug 19, 2016 how kautilyas arthashastra shaped the telling of ancient indian history.
Nov 16, 2017 there is one by penguin, translated by l. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy, written in sanskrit. Arthashastra means the science sastra of wealthearthpolity artha. Chanakyan has entered indian vocabulary as the equivalent of machiavellian. Kautilya s arthashastra is mainly a work on the art of government.
Either by inducing foreigners to immigrate paradesapravahanena or by causing the thicklypopulated centres of his own kingdom to send forth the excessive population svadesabhishyandavamanena va, the king may construct villages either on new sites or on old ruins. Please save your time, avoid this book, and read the original translation instead. Teachings from such historical texts may help us in our growth and development. Buy arthashastra book online at low prices in india arthashastra. For example, states brekke, the legends in hindu epics preach heroism qua heroism which is in contrast to kautilya suggestion of prudence and never forgetting the four hindu goals of human life, while kamandaki s nitisara, which is similar to kautilya s arthashastra, is among other hindu classics on statecraft and foreign policy that suggest. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents. Kautilyas arthashastra 3 book i, concerning discipline chapter i.
In his political and administrative ideas, the focus of attention was the king. Mar 04, 2018 the arthashastra summary the western world generally assumes that ancient indian literature lacked in strategic thinking. Written like a history book and the interpretation of the arthashastra without aligning with the objective in the introduction of the book. Kautilyas arthasastra on war and diplomacy in ancient india. Which is the best english translation of kautilyas arthashastra. He regarded economic activity as the driving force behind the functioning of any political dispensation.
Kautilya s arthashastra maintains that the state or government of a country has a vital role to play in maintaining the material status of both the nation and its people. Arthashastra, kautilya, chanakya, ancient management, and marketing lessons. Jul 21, 2017 arthashastra deals with a broad topics it starts with king. Kautilyas arthashastra by chanakya nook book ebook. The word no suggestions originates from a primeval indian dissertation that discussed how the economy and military affairs of a state should function. There is a controversy regarding the date of arthashastra. Kautilyan theory of arthashastra relevant in todays. Buy kautilyas arthashastra book online at low prices in india. The book was discovered by shamasastri in 1909 who also translated and introduced it to the public. Jan 01, 2003 42 put another way, kautilyas book is the greatest weapon a king can have, and political science is more important thanor at least brings aboutwealth, armies, and conquests.
You can download hindi version of kautilyas arthashastra from the link below. Mar 31, 2016 the arthashastra of kautilya is one of the most impressive books that i have read in the recent years. Here it elaborates how to appoint an official in a kingdom. Reflecting on the resonance of kautilyan theory in the day to day practices of statecraft, shri shyam saran, chairman research and information system for developing countries ris and former foreign secretary today said that the categorization of what constitutes national power has been amply defined in kautilyas arthashastra. Any one of the classmate spies, say politicians known as ambhiyas, may allure the prince towards hunting, gambling, liquor, and women, and instigate him to attack his own father and snatch the reins of government in his own hands. Kautilyas political vision had a heavy influence on chandragupta, the first indian ruler who unified northern india under a single political unit for the first time in history. Various books on strategies and warfare are becoming popular for winning the. Preface both kautilya the preceptor and his masterwork the arthashastra are much misunderstood. Arthashastrabook ii wikisource, the free online library. The way of financial management and economic governance was written by chanakya, ancient indias most well known economist. Kautilya arthashastra chanakya arthashastra indian. Where do i get the original kautilyas arthashastra book.
Even today, the arthashastra is the number one classic of diplomacy in india and, within this category, it is one of the most complete works of antiquity. Kautilyas arthashastra is a book about economics written by kautilya. Kautilyas arthashastra book i, concerning discipline chapter i. Kautilya s arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy.
Either by inducing foreigners to immigrate paradesapravahanena or by causing the thicklypopulated centres of his own kingdom to send forth the excessive population svadesabhishyandavamanena va, the king may construct villages either on new sites or on old ruins bhutapurvama va. Keith when he advances the argument that under the explanation of the term in the last book of the arthasastra is cited one of kautilya s sentences from which the prima facie conclusion is that kautilya is cited as an authority and not as the author. His treatise, the eternal arthashastra is mainly on the matters of state, king, kingdom, subjects, wars, and diplomacy. Arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and. What are the best books to read regarding chanakyas life. The dissertation was written in sanskrit by chanakya, the teacher to the founder of the mauryan empire. The arthashastra of kautilya is one of the most impressive books that i have read in the recent years. Chanakya portrait in 1915 shamasastrys arthashastra translation. Kautilya offers several tips for success in business including leadership building, competent management, revenue generation, and preservation of wealth, making this book a strategic masterpiece. Kautilya s arthasashtra is magnificent work on ancient political thought which was undoubtedly composed between 3rd2nd century b. Kautilya, also identified as vishnugupta and chanakya, is. Kautilya arthashastra hindi book hindi books pdf download for free i am attaching a.
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